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| |
Not currently on probation or parole (n = 46)
|
Currently on probation or parole (n = 18)
| | |
|---|
|
Variable
|
%
|
n
|
%
|
n
|
X2
|
p
|
|---|
|
Age, in years, M (sd)
|
38.8
|
(8.4)
|
39.6
|
(7.0)
|
0.381a
|
0.704
|
|
Race and ethnicity
|
|
White, non-Hispanic
|
71.7%
|
33
|
83.3%
|
15
|
0.928
|
0.522b
|
|
Hispanic, Latinx, or not White
|
28.3%
|
13
|
16.7%
|
3
| | |
|
Housing stability, past 6 months
|
|
Has been homeless
|
91.3%
|
42
|
77.8%
|
14
|
2.164
|
0.206b
|
|
Has not been homeless
|
8.7%
|
4
|
22.2%
|
4
| | |
|
Educational attainment
|
|
HS graduate, GED, or less
|
58.7%
|
27
|
44.4%
|
8
|
1.060
|
0.303
|
|
At least some college
|
41.3%
|
19
|
55.6%
|
10
| | |
|
Monthly income
|
|
Less than or equal to $500/month
|
23.9%
|
11
|
38.9%
|
7
|
1.435
|
0.354
|
|
Greater than $500/month
|
76.1%
|
35
|
61.1%
|
11
| | |
|
Incarceration history
|
|
Has been in jail or prison
|
95.7%
|
44
|
100.0%
|
18
|
0.808
|
1.000b
|
|
Never been in jail or prison
|
4.3%
|
2
|
0.0%
|
0
| | |
|
Current opioid use
|
|
Yes
|
84.8%
|
39
|
100.0%
|
18
|
3.076
|
0.177b
|
|
No
|
15.2%
|
7
|
0.0%
|
0
| | |
- Notes. WWID Women who inject drugs, HS high school, t-test independent samples t-test, X2 chi-square test
- a Statistical significance was calculated using an independent samples t-test for age because it was a continuous variable
- b Statistical significance was calculated using Fisher’s exact, two-sided test because at least one cell had an expected count of fewer than 5
- * p < .05
